Metabolism/New

Electrocardiogram (EKG)
The electrocardiogram is a visual representation of the electrical functioning of the heart. This monitor can be used to determine beat rate, and uncover abnormal heart rhythms cause by disease, heart attack, blockages and a damaged heart muscle.

Blood Pressure (NIBP)
The blood pressure monitor visualizes exactly that. Blood pressure, like in real life is represented by a number over a number ( # / # ). Systolic pressure (the pressure when blood is being pumped) above Diastolic pressure (the pressure between pumps).
 * Low blood pressure or hypotension is usually not an issue. But while not currently implemented, could cause dizziness or fainting.
 * High blood pressure or hypertension is okay for short duration, but extended bouts of increased pressure can cause strain and damage to the heart. Hypertension is not currently implemented, but can cause heart/kidney disease and increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke.
 * Some causes of high blood pressure include:
 * Eating too much sodium.
 * Not eating enough fruits and vegetables.
 * Being overweight.
 * Drinking too much alcohol.

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
Pulse Oximetry visualizes the level of oxygen saturation in the blood and how well that oxygen is being distributed to your extremities.
 * Low oxygen saturation or Hypoxemia can have many causes including heart disease, lung conditions, and strong pain medications. Hypoxemia can cause headaches, confusion, increased heartbeat, and shortness of breath.
 * High oxygen saturation, also known as Hyperxemia or oxygen toxicity in short duration can cause tingling sensations and twitches, to vertigo, extreme sensitivity to light, and uncontrollable vomiting in longer durations.

Respiratory Rate (RR)
The Respiratory Rate is how many complete breaths a person takes in one minute. For a person over the age of sixteen, 12 to 20 breaths per minute is normal while idle.
 * Slow breathing or Bradypnea can be caused by opioid use, hypothyroidism, toxins found in pesticide or explosives, and head injuries. A low breath rate can cause hypoxemia and even complete respiratory failure.
 * Fast breathing or Tachypnea is most often brought on by exercise, but can also be caused by anxiety, asthma, carbon dioxide poisoning or sepsis. Breathing too quickly can cause light-headedness, chest pain, and bluing of the skin.